Fuses
Fuses are crucial parts of electrical systems. They protect circuits by disconnecting them when too much current, or an overcurrent, flows. Fuses are made of a material that melts, breaks a circuit, and cuts off the flow of electricity. This averts harm to the system by preventing what may come next if the current isn't interrupted. Fuses are found in myriad types, each suited to the job and level of protection needed; they are rated, just as switches are.
Cartridge, blade, and ceramic fuses are universal, with each kind specially designed for particular situations. Cartridge fuses are generally used in the industrial setting. Blade fuses are found almost exclusively in automotive applications. Fuses work by offering a path of lower electrical resistance than the circuit itself. If a condition in a circuit causes an unsafe level of current to flow, the fuse fails.
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More Information about Fuses
The current and voltage in a power system become very dangerous if they are not controlled—specifically, if they are not within the confines of the design for a piece of equipment or a system. With a daunting array of electrical equipment with currents that can range from tens of amperes to thousands of amperes, and with voltages that have become very high in some sectors of electrical power, formidable and even intimidating current levels now exist, should a path be opened to such currents. ... Fuses are designed to open when there is an inordinate level of current.
Fuses are installed into an electrical circuit to protect against overcurrent that could damage equipment, start fires or cause electrical shock injuries. These electrical safety devices contain a metal strip or fuse wire that melts to disconnect the circuit when exposed to a current load greater than the fuse's current rating. Examples of different types of fuses include: automotive fuses, glass fuses, miniature fuses, time-delay fuses and fuse blocks.
FAQs
Can fuses provide short circuit and overcurrent protection for motors and transformers?
Yes, fuses can provide short circuit and overcurrent protection for motors and transformers by interrupting the electrical flow when the current exceeds safe levels, thereby preventing damage to the equipment.
What is system voltage drop?
System voltage drop refers to the reduction in voltage as electric current flows through the resistance or impedance of the electrical distribution system, leading to a lower voltage at the load end compared to the source.
Breakers vs Fuses
Fuses
Fuses are safety devices that are intended to provide protection to both equipment and people in the event of a power surge or an overcurrent situation. A fuse can provide this protection by using a small piece of wire that is sacrificial, and is intended to burn up when too much current is passed through it. When this happens, the fuse eliminates the flow of electricity in that circuit until it is replaced. The size and type of wire that is used in the fuse will dictate how much current can pass through that individual fuse. So the main thing to remember is, when a fuse blows, it must be replaced and cannot be reused.
Circuit Breakers
Circuit breakers are intended to be reused after they are “tripped” during a power surge or an overcurrent situation. Much like fuses, circuit breakers are designed to trip at a certain current level. This is intended to protect both equipment and anyone in the area of that particular circuit. Circuit breakers can be found in just about any variation from single phase, low current applications to three phase, and high current applications.
As a general rule: fuses are more simplistic and reliable. They cost less initially and are better suited for individual circuit protection. However, they can create more cost over time with each use and may create hazards due to the exposed connection points. Whereas circuit breakers offer better branch circuit protection and do not need to be replaced after each use. They are more expensive initially and, because of their complexity, are more prone to failure over time.