Cable, Wire & Assemblies
Electrical and electronic systems are built from the ground up. Different elements—like the cables that conduct current—work together to form a complete and working system. Multiple conductors, which themselves are insulated, work as a team to carry power or signals. Wires carry power and signals—but they're usually single conductors. Wires are meant to go almost anywhere you can think of and if you couple multiple wires together, you've got an assembly.
Materials that are of high quality, like copper and aluminum, often have their excellent conductivity and durability put to great use in cables and wires. The most common materials we use for conductors are copper and aluminum. They’re not only good at carrying electricity but also good at carrying it safely. Some of the most common types of wire insulation are polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Teflon, and silicone—three materials that offer a good deal of protection against the environment.
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More Information about Cable, Wire & Assemblies
Cable assemblies are used to organize, protect, and connect multiple cables within a single unit, ensuring efficient and reliable transmission of power, data, and signals in various applications where components and equipment are connected.
Customized cable assemblies come in various lengths, connector types, and configurations to serve specific purposes. They are used in many electronic and electrical applications—whether "inside" or "outside" an application and handle roles such as power distribution in multiple industries. Plus, a cable assembly is used in the formation of the "highways" of modern, location-independent communication: fiber optic cables.
FAQs
What types of terminals are used in the construction of a wire assembly and what is the most common length of wire to use?
Wire assemblies commonly use terminals such as ring, spade, bullet, and butt connectors, with the most common wire lengths varying widely depending on the application, but typically ranging from a few inches to several feet.
Industrial Wire Types: Part 1
THHN
Thermoplastic, High Heat resistant, Nylon jacket insulation (THHN) wire is used in conduit or in cable trays due to its rigidity and tough insulation characteristics. THHN can be stranded (several small strands of wire grouped together), allowing for more flexibility and less chance of breakage, or solid (one wire), which is more durable and rigid. THHN wire is suitable for use in dry locations with temperatures that do not exceed 90 degrees Celsius.
XHHW
Cross-linked polyethylene, High Heat-resistant, Water-resistant (XHHW) wire is very similar to THHN. The difference is that XHHW wire is overall a more durable wire that can withstand higher temperatures and is water resistant. XHHW wire can also be found in both stranded and solid wire options.
MTW
Machine Tool Wire (MTW) wire is much more flexible than THHN wire with insulation that is not as durable, making it a poor choice to run through conduit. The flexibility makes it ideal for winding through tight areas, such as wire ducting in an industrial control cabinet. MTW wire is almost exclusively found in stranded wire, which allows for much of the flexibility and reduces the chances of the wire breaking. MTW wire is intended for use in dry locations that do not exceed 90 degrees Celsius or wet locations that do not to exceed 60 degrees Celsius.