Serial Device Servers
Traditional serial communication and contemporary Ethernet networks are bridged by serial device servers. These three-letter devices—often called by the five-character acronym "SISOS"—allow legacy serial devices to interface with IP-based systems. In doing so, they enable a wide array of serial devices, including barcode scanners and Integrated Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), to integrate into an Ethernet infrastructure. The serial device server translates the data communicating from the "legacy" device into a signal that can be understood by a brain inside the Ethernet network, allowing for centralized management and oftentimes remote access to the devices.
Device servers make it possible to control and monitor serial devices over an IP network. They create virtual serial ports on a server that can be accessed remotely. This is typically done when monitoring and controlling a device that is far away from the controlling hardware. A serial device server usually connects to an RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485 device, but it can also handle, via a web interface or network management software, nearly any serial protocol.
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FAQs
Can an Ethernet device server connect two serial devices through a Local Area Network (LAN)?
Yes, an Ethernet device server can connect two serial devices through a Local Area Network (LAN) by converting serial data into Ethernet signals, enabling communication over the network.
Can Ethernet converters connect serial equipment in industrial automation applications in harsh environments?
Yes, Ethernet converters are designed to connect serial equipment in industrial automation applications, even in harsh environments, by providing reliable network connectivity and ruggedized features for durability.
Basics of Switches, Routers & Hubs
Ethernet hubs, switches and routers connect computers to networks, devices and other computers.
Ethernet hubs are the least intelligent of the three devices. They simply take any message that is received and transmits it to every other device connected to that hub. For example, if CPU 1 on a network wants to send a message to CPU 5, it will send that message through the hub.The hub will then take that message and send it out to every connected device on that hub regardless of the intended target. When CPU 5 receives that message and wants to respond, it will send its response through the hub which sends it to every connected device. Ethernet hubs do not manage any data that is sent and tend to bog down networks. They also do not offer much security for the network. For these reasons, Ethernet hubs are are being replaced with network switches.
Switches transmit data from one device to another on the same network. Unlike a hub, switches use a switch table to learn where data came from and where to send it. Switch tables store Mac addresses and device ports. By storing this data, a switch can operate more efficiently than a hub, greatly reducing the traffic within the network.
Routers transfer data between devices while learning the location of those devices within the network. They are also a junction between two or more networks. An example of this would be a home router where the home network is connected to the Internet. Another example would be when the router connects two or more networks with different business functions. In addition to connecting two or more networks, a router offers important security features that help protect the network.