Solar Panels
An off-grid solar energy system must have all the necessary equipment to generate, supply and store solar energy onsite. Off-grid solar systems are also referred to as standalone solar power systems, as they operate without a connection to any external power source. They are made up of 12 volt solar panels (or modules) that can be used individually or combined into a single array. The solar panels use a solar charge controller to send power to charge solar batteries and a solar inverter to convert direct current (DC), which the solar panel generates, to useable alternating current (AC). An off-grid solar panel system is ideal for remote rural areas and applications where power sources are either impractical or unavailable.
Solar panels are made up of silicon based photovoltaic (PV) cells which generate DC electricity from sunlight. The PV cells are linked together within the solar panel and connected to other panels using cables. The amount of solar energy generated depends on the orientation and tilt angle of the panels, the efficiency of the panels, plus any losses due to dirt, shading and ambient temperature.
Many off-grid solar systems are used in industrial applications that may be located in potentially hazardous areas. These include: remote telemetry, Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition (SCADA), gas flow meters, gas well injection pumps, communication hubs, off-shore platforms and central station monitoring. Class 1, Division 2 certification permits use of electrical devices in environments where explosive gases are periodically present. Many solar panels designed for industrial off-grid applications will have this certification.
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More Information about Solar Panels
Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. Installing solar panels allows homeowners and businesses install solar panels to generate their own clean energy and save money on electricity bills. A solar system typically consists of solar panels, an inverter, and a battery backup (optional).
A solar panel installation costs vary depending on the size of the system, the type of solar panel used (such as monocrystalline solar panels or polycrystalline solar panels), and the installation costs. There are also federal and local incentives available, such as the solar investment tax credit, which can help offset the cost.
Solar panel installation requires adequate roof space with good sun exposure. In some cases, limited roof space may require using higher efficiency panels, such as monocrystalline or polycrystalline panels. A solar installer can help determine the best type of panel for the specific situation.
A solar loan and a power purchase agreement are options for those who cannot afford the initial investment. With a solar lease, a homeowner or business can pay a fixed monthly payment for the use of the solar panels, while the leasing company retains ownership of the system.
Federal solar tax credit, along with net metering, can help reduce the cost of energy bills. Net metering allows homeowners and businesses to sell excess energy generated by their solar panels back to the utility company, reducing the overall cost of electricity bills.
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory provides information on the energy production potential of solar panel systems in different regions. The use of solar panels and other clean energy sources can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions, promoting clean energy and a sustainable future.
FAQs
How much do solar panels cost?
The cost of solar panels varies depending on several factors, including the size of the system, the type of solar panel used, the location, and the installer. As of 2023, the average cost of a residential solar panel system in the United States is between $12,000 and $25,000.
How much energy do most solar panels produce?
The amount of energy produced by solar panels depends on various factors such as the location, size of the system, orientation, and weather conditions. However, most standard solar panels have a power output of around 250 to 400 watts per panel, depending on the manufacturer and model.
Do solar companies provide solar loans to help with solar panel cost?
Yes, many solar companies offer financing options such as solar loans to help customers with the upfront cost of installing solar panels. These loans can have different terms and interest rates, so it's important to compare and choose the one that best fits your needs and budget. Some solar companies also offer leasing options, where you pay a monthly fee for the use of the solar panels rather than buying them outright.
Solar Installation Tips and Tricks
Important things to consider when setting up a solar system:
Properly calculate energy needs
It is important to make sure not to underestimate how much power is being consumed by the system. This is especially important for any sites that are completely off grid, like a water tank that is monitoring various values at a given location. It is not uncommon to see these tanks located in areas that have no access to utility power. In these types of situations, it is critical to make sure that the total energy consumption has been calculated properly. So make sure to take time up front and properly calculate the amount of power that is required, and add a safety factor to the calculation in order to provide excess power in case things change in the future.
Battery backup
Battery power is essential when solar panels are not producing enough energy for critical operations. Solar panels only generate power when they are in direct sunlight. Night time, winter and times of inclement weather require an alternate source of power.
When in doubt, go big
It is always better to oversize when planning a solar system and determining power requirements.