Ethernet Cable

More Information about Ethernet Cable

When it comes to category cables, there are several types, each with their own performance characteristics. They can handle different speeds, from basic internet access to gigabit-level performance. Ethernet cables are built to be backward compatible, so newer cables usually work with older equipment. Ethernet cable length can also affect signal quality. Longer runs might experience signal loss, particularly at higher frequencies. However, most ethernet cables are designed to minimize this issue up to their maximum length, which is dictated by industry standards.

Inside the cable, you'll find twisted pairs of wires that carry the data. The twisting helps to reduce interference and improve performance. There are typically four pairs in an Ethernet cable, and the way they are wired is dictated by established wiring standards. The pairs can either be solid wires or stranded, with solid wires often used in longer cable runs and structured cabling, while stranded wires are more flexible and better suited for patch cables. Patch cables, or ethernet patch cables, are usually shorter and are used to connect devices to the same network, such as connecting a desktop computer to a network switch.

FAQs

Are network cables the same as Ethernet cables?

The terms "network cables" and "Ethernet cables" are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same thing. Ethernet cables are a type of network cable, specifically designed for Ethernet networks. Network cables, on the other hand, is a broader term that can refer to any cable used to connect two or more devices for the purpose of transferring data.

Industrial Wire Types: Part 2

Twisted Pair Wire

Twisted pair wire is most commonly seen in scenarios where data is being transfer to and from certain locations. It uses two separate conductors, twisted together, for a single circuit. The two conductors are twisted together to reduce electromagnetic interference or “cross talk” between the two wires. It is common to use twisted pairs in place of a coax cable for data transfer. Coax can be fairly expensive and can be more difficult to run whereas twisted wire is not as thick or rigid and can easily be maneuvered in tough to reach locations. Twisted wire will always come in pairs, but there are no limits to how many pairs can be included in a single cable. For instance, CAT5 or CAT6 cable, which is commonly used in home and office networks, uses twisted pair wire. This type of cable has four different pairs of communication lines. 

Shielded Wire

Shielded wire is different from regular wire insulation in that it is made of a conductive material. This conductive material includes, braided strands of copper (or other types of metal), non-braided aluminum and copper tape.  The purpose of this shielding is to protect the signal passing through the wire from any outside interference. Unlike twisted cable, which is trying to eliminate interference among wire being used in the same circuit, shielded wire needs protection from outside interference and from other electrical circuits in the area.

Tray Cable

Tray Cable is a factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors, with or without associated bare or covered grounding conductors under a nonmetallic sheath, for installation in cable trays, in raceways, or where supported by a messenger wire. It is common to see tray cable that has many different conductors that can be used for control wiring, instrumentation and signal wiring as well as many other applications. Tray cable is often rated for use in direct sunlight applications, as well as direct burial applications. Because of the potential weight of tray cable when suspended, it will need to be supported properly to avoid hazardous environments.