Rotary Phase Converter Motors
Rotary Phase Converters create AC electric power that can operate three-phase equipment like motors and other kinds of electrical loads. They do this by serving as a "rotating generator." That is, they turn single-phase power into three phases of power much like an electric generator does when it's connected to three wires instead of just two.
So, if you have single-phase electricity and need three phases, don't despair! You can still get what you need and run your important electrical equipment. There are two main types of phase converters: static (or solid-state) and rotary. A rotary converter uses a single-phase two-line supply of power from the utility company and creates a third line of balanced output voltages, indistinguishable from utility three-phase power in terms of accuracy and balance. Static phase converters use capacitors and sometimes transformers to create the necessary phase shift.
Products
FAQs
Does a static phase converter convert a single phase power supply to three phase power so that a three phase motor can be used to operate voltage sensitive equipment?
Yes, a static phase converter converts a single-phase power supply to 3 phase power, allowing a three-phase motor to operate voltage-sensitive equipment.
Motor Starters, Soft Starters and VFDs
Motor Starters
Motor starters safely start and stop a motor in industrial applications. They are designed with a contactor, overload and circuit protection. They are used when basic motor control is required, where torque on the motor is not a concern and speed control is not needed. The advantages of motor starters include: lower cost, allows for remote operation, allows for monitoring of motor state (with the use of auxiliary contacts) and they are safe and efficient. The disadvantages include: high inrush current that can cause fuses to blow and breakers to trip if the inrush is too high, and the starter will allow a full torque to start the motor which can cause the motor to ramp up to full speed very quickly potentially causing the motor to wear and degrade prematurely.
Soft Starters
Soft starters protect motors from inrush current by gently ramping up the motor to full speed. They provide all of the same functions as a traditional motor starter. The advantages of soft starters include: they are less expensive than a VFD when only startup control is needed, they are a smaller system than a VFD where space is a concern and they prevent unwanted torque upon startup, prolonging the life of the motor. The disadvantages include: they are more expensive than a traditional motor starter and they do not allow for full speed control.
VFDs
A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) allows for the slow ramp up of a motor during startup and the slowing down of the motor during shutdown. It also allows for full speed control during the entire run cycle of the motor. VFDs provide the same functions as both the traditional motor starters and soft starters. The advantages of VFDs include: full speed control (start, stop and in-between), more custom control and monitoring, energy savings due to efficient motor usage and less wear and tear on the motors. The disadvantages include: they are more expensive and larger than other motor control options and they generate heat that may require fans or AC units.