Grid Antennas
Grid antennas are highly directional antennas designed for extended-range wireless communication and point-to-point links. A common design element of grid antennas is a grid-shaped reflector, which focuses the signal that a radio transmits into a very narrow beam, allowing the antenna to achieve high gain (i.e., it can amplify the signal) and send it strong over long distances – sometimes up to several miles. They're commonly used in applications like Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs), remote telemetry, and backhaul links for 4G LTE cellular networks – any time you need to move significant amounts of data reliably and securely over long distances with minimal packet loss.
Building parabolic grid antennas requires a parabolic shape created by the grid structure that serves as a reflector, focusing narrow beam width signals towards the feed element, usually a dipole or horn antenna. The parabolic grid reflector offers a sharp focal point and allows for good signal efficiency thanks to minimal interference.
One of the main perks of grid antennas is that they can cut down on wind load. They're novel in their design, with an open frame that allows wind to pass through, making them far lighter than most other kinds of antennas. That openness also reduces stress on both the hardware that holds the antenna up and on the antenna itself, making it a far more stable installation in high-wind areas.
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FAQs
Do grid antennas need to be pointed to the nearest cell tower?
Yes, grid antennas need to be precisely pointed at the nearest cell tower or other target receiver to ensure optimal signal strength and communication performance.
Antennas: Omni vs Yagi
Yagi Antennas
Yagi Antennas are directional antennas that can transmit and receive data coming from a specific direction (the direction the antenna is facing). Thus, directional antennas must be aimed in the direction of the potential signal transmitter. Aiming the antenna correctly is essential for optimal reception. Knowing the width of the antenna's signal pattern is the best way to ensure optimal aim.
Omni Antennas
Omni Antennas can pick-up signals coming from all directions. They are most commonly used for signal reception over a large area where the potential location of any incoming signal's transmitter varies. Therefore, unlike Yagi antennas, Omni antennas do not need to be pointed in a particular direction. Each specific antenna has a gain rating or dBi (decibel isotropic) number which coincides with the performance of the antenna. The higher the dBi rating, the larger area covered.