Voltage Monitoring Relays
Voltage monitoring relays keep systems and equipment safe from electrical malfunctions caused by abnormal voltage. These relays tend to the delicate balance of voltages. They allow voltages to fluctuate within a narrow, predetermined range. Contained within the relay's protective shell, alongside its monitoring finger, is a mechanism for making and breaking electrical circuits that allow an electrical path to exist or not exist. When the monitoring finger makes contact and the relay activates, it does so just as electricity would if it were following the path of least resistance. The voltage monitoring relay is a common installation in control cabinets, safeguarding machinery in industrial setups.
Voltage monitoring relays are engineered to function in either single-phase or three-phase applications. They deal with all manner of voltage-related concerns and, in a three-phase system, can even warn if there’s an incorrect phase sequence present, which is fundamental to the proper operation of any three-phase system. Some voltage monitoring relays called voltage band relays, monitor within very precise upper and lower voltage limits and can be set to specific conditions to provide system-specific protection.
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More Information about Voltage Monitoring Relays
Voltage monitoring relays serve the accuracy and reliability purposes that make them suited for specific applications. In the manufacturing and commercial industries, where electrical power must be stable, these relays have a nearly ubiquitous presence. Even within the comprehensive category of "voltage relays," many advanced measurement and monitoring capabilities make these components far more useful than their name implies. They can monitor not just voltage but also frequency and even a type of electrical error that could easily be overlooked—phase reversal.
FAQs
Do voltage monitoring relays and current monitoring relays protect equipment in a control cabinet from phase failure and preventing a lower voltage limit from being exceeded?
Yes, voltage monitoring relays and current monitoring relays protect equipment in a control cabinet by detecting phase failure and ensuring voltage levels remain above the lower voltage limit.
Top 5 Things You Must Know About Relays
Voltage Matters
Most relays are identified using the voltage the coil is rated for. The contact side of the relay will be rated for an entirely different voltage. It is very common for the contact side of the relay to be rated up to 250V AC (or DC). It is also important to note that AC and DC coils are different, and are NOT interchangeable.
Know the difference between Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC)
Most relays have either a NO contact or a NC contact. It is most common to use the NO contact on a relay, however most circuits can function using one or the other depending on how it has been set up.
A Relay is Not a Contactor
Although relays and contactors function in much the same way, they are NOT the same. Contactors are generally used in scenarios where large amounts of voltage and current need to be switched, whereas relays don't typically switch more than 15 amps and 120V.
A Little Power Goes a Long Way
Relays switch higher voltage circuits with lower voltage control signals. This allows isolation of more sensitive control equipment from higher voltage circuits. Relays are a cheap and easy way to remotely turn and off these types of circuits.
Relays Can Be Used Both Ways
Although it is most common to see relays being used to switch higher voltage circuits, this is not the only way they can be used. Another use for relays is to monitor the “status” of certain devices, such as a motor. To do this, the relay would be wired so that the coil becomes energized when the motor is running. By doing this, a low voltage control signal is sent back to a PLC to signal that the motor is running.